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Welcome to the latest edition of 'Building Blocks', Charles
Russell's quarterly on-line update focused on the Construction and
Engineering industries. The update is produced by Charles Russell's
specialist Construction and Engineering Team. Building Blocks
aims to profile legal developments and case law that may affect
your business.
In this edition, we look at the various techniques and methods
for resolving disputes in the industry. We also consider recent
authorities dealing with global claims and time bar clauses and
focus on the McGlinn Judgement and specifically the implications
for architect's inspection obligations. We also present the first
article in a series of articles focusing on basic construction law
issues - in this edition we review collateral warranties and third
party rights.
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CONSTRUCTION DISPUTE RESOLUTION: WHERE ARE WE NOW?
The introduction and growth of adjudication, the apparent fall in
favour of domestic arbitrations and a new and improved Technology
& Construction Court has resulted in changes to the way disputes
are resolved in the industry. For more information and a review
of dispute resolution techniques and methods in the light of recent
developments click
here.
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GLOBAL RECOVERY OR GLOBAL DISASTER?
"Global claims" sometimes referred to as "total
cost" or "rolled-up" claims are a common phenomena
in the construction and engineering industry, but have historically
been rejected by the Courts. But post the decision in John Doyle
Construction v Laing Management [1997] and two recent decisions
of the court (one of which was heard by the Court of Appeal in December
2007) are they now acceptable in English Law? Click
here for more information.
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NEW SITE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANS REGULATIONS
Whilst the government recognises the contribution of the construction
industry to the economy, it is considered to be at a cost to the
environment. It is estimated that out of the 400 million tonnes
of materials used by the industry only 2/3rds are actually incorporated
into projects and the remainder is sent to landfill. As a consequence
powers were included in the Clean Neighbourhoods and Environmental
Act 2005 for the introduction of regulations requiring a site waste
management plan (SWMP) for works involving construction or demolition
waste. A voluntary code of practice was launched by the DTI in 2004,
but in April 2008 the Government is expected to introduce mandatory
regulations in the form of The Site Waste Management Plans Regulations.
The regulations will require any construction project valued at
over £250,000 to have in place a SWMP and to monitor the waste
removed from site. A failure to comply with the regulations could
include criminal prosecution or fines.
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TIME BAR CLAUSES
When the NEC3 was published there was much debate as to whether
the failure to comply with sub-clause 61.3 (requiring the contractor
to submit claims within 8 weeks of becoming aware of an event) would
result in a contractor being time barred from bringing a claim.
The recent shipping law case of Waterfront Shipping Company Ltd
v Trafigura AG [2007] is an example of where the courts have
adopted a robust approach to condition precedent clauses. The case
concerned a ship's charter and a claim resulting from delay to the
vessel's loading and discharge. In presenting its claim the claimant
failed to produce a specific signed document which was a requirement
of the contract. The Court considered that a breach of this requirement
which was expressed to be a condition precedent had the effect of
time-barring the whole of the claim. Whilst the specific conditions
in the NEC3 have not yet been considered by the Court, it is probable
that this robust approach will be followed.
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ARCHITECTS INSPECTION DUTIES
In the June 2007 edition of Building Blocks in our "Construction
Law Update" feature we referred to the case of McGlinn v
Waltham Contractors Ltd & Others [2007]. This case concerned
the construction of a substantial private residence in Jersey. Upon
its completion the claimant, Mr McGlinn considered that the house
was so badly designed and built that he was entitled to demolish
the property and claim the cost of re-building it (circa £3.6m)
from the contractor and the professional team. Sensibly the court
concluded that the correct measure of loss was not the cost of demolition
and rebuild but instead the cost of remedying any individual defects.
The rather weighty Judgement (running to 40 pages) contains some
clear guidance concerning architects inspection duties. Click
here for key extracts from the Judgement.
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FOUNDATIONS: COLLATERAL WARRANTIES V THIRD PARTY
RIGHTS
The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 might have heralded
the end for collateral warranties, yet they continue to be used
for many construction projects at a significant cost. Click
here for more information on the pros and cons of the two options
for creating third party rights.
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For more information on Charles Russell's Construction & Engineering
Team click
here or contact David Savage (Partner, Head of the Construction
& Engineering Team) at david.savage@charlesrussell.co.uk
or on 01483 252614. The Chambers UK Guide to Legal Profession 2008
described the Charles Russell Construction & Engineering Team
as follows:
"Split between offices in Guildford
and Cheltenham,
this construction team has been growing at an admirable rate under
the leadership of David
Savage, with little sign of abatement: three new fee earners
have joined in the past year, bringing the total to seven. The group
offers a full range of contentious and non-contentious construction
work. Clients choose the firm for its "development experience,
local government knowledge, ability to get to the heart of a matter
and keen prices"".
David
Savage, Stephen
Rockhill and Sarah
Jane Hudson are all ranked as leading individuals by Chambers
2008.
Previous Editions:
September 2007 >>more>>
June 2007 >>more>>
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