In The Matter of In a Flap Envelope Co Ltd (In Liquidation) sub nom (1) Jeremy Willmont (2) Richard Hassall v Robert Jenkins

B.C.C. 487
Crow J
Chancery Division Companies Court
April 2003

 

Financial assistance for the purchase of shares was not given in accordance with the "whitewash" procedure under the Companies Act 1985 and monies therefore recoverable.

A company, known as "In a Flap", was in financial difficulties and entered into a share sale agreement with Lenark Ltd. Lenark did not meet its liabilities under this agreement and so the company agreed to lend Lenark sufficient money to discharge its liabilities. In an unusual sequence of events R, a third party, was appointed as director on the same day that Jenkins, the defendant, resigned. A statutory declaration under s.155(6) Companies Act 1985 was then signed by R (as director of the company) stating that the company was making money available to Lenark in order to discharge its indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of shares in the company - the whitewash procedure. An auditors' report was signed on the same day. Having signed the statutory declaration R then appointed Jenkins as a director and R resigned. In due course the company went into compulsory liquidation.

Under s.155(2) of the 1985 Act, financial assistance could only be provided if the company had net assets, which were not thereby reduced, or, to the extent that they were reduced, if the assistance had been provided out of distributable profits.

It was held that the financial assistance was not given in accordance with the whitewash procedure in ss.155-158 of the 1985 Act and that the money received by Jenkins was obtained pursuant to an illegal contract and was recoverable from him. Although the liquidators of In a Flap had failed to demonstrate that the financial assistance had been provided in breach of the substantive requirement in s.155(2), neither the statutory declaration nor the auditor's report had properly been made out in compliance with the 1985 Act. The resignation of Jenkins and the brief replacement by R were prompted by Jenkins' desire to distance himself from any dubious implementation of the whitewash procedure. Jenkins had acted in breach of his fiduciary duties to the company and it was held that he ought not to be excused for his breach of duty under s.727 (a general provision under which an officer of a company can seek relief for a breach if he has acted honestly and reasonably).